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Practice Area — Criminal Defense

Houston Family Violence & Domestic Assault Defense Lawyer

A family-violence arrest can affect where you live, who you can contact, your job, your firearm rights, and your family-court position before the criminal case is resolved. Sam R. Cammack III defends domestic assault, strangulation, aggravated assault, repeat family-violence allegations, and protective-order violations across Greater Houston.

4.9-star Google rating · Read client reviews

Arrested or told not to contact the other person? Follow the written order or bond condition exactly. Do not rely on an invitation, apology, or private agreement to change a court order. See what to do next.

Since 2002
Licensed in Texas
50+
Documented Family-Violence Filings*
10,000+
Criminal Matters Handled*
3,000+
Charges Dismissed*
Former
Felony Prosecutor

*Career totals and public-record counts measure different things. Career figures are attorney-reported and should be confirmed before publication. The 50+ figure reflects identified Texas court filings under Sam R. Cammack III's bar number that were charged specifically as family/household/dating-partner offenses; public indexing is incomplete and is not a career total.

Short answer: what is assault family violence in Texas?

Texas does not use one standalone criminal offense called “domestic violence.” Instead, an assault can be treated as family violence when the alleged victim has a qualifying family, household, or dating relationship with the accused. A bodily-injury assault is commonly a Class A misdemeanor on a first allegation, while prior family-violence history, alleged strangulation, serious bodily injury, or a deadly weapon can raise the charge to felony level. The exact classification depends on the alleged conduct, relationship, prior record, and charging instrument.

That family-violence designation matters beyond the immediate punishment. It can affect record-clearing options, future enhancements, protective orders, firearm possession, employment, licensing, immigration, and family-court proceedings. Those consequences should be evaluated before accepting any plea or deferred disposition.

The first problem is often not the trial — it is the first week

These cases move quickly. Police reports, 911 audio, body-camera footage, photographs, medical records, text messages, witness statements, and protective-order restrictions can begin shaping the case within hours.

Sam R. Cammack III is a former felony prosecutor who has practiced criminal law in Texas since 2002. The purpose of early defense work is not to “argue with the accusation.” It is to preserve favorable evidence, understand the court orders already in place, identify contradictions before memories change, and decide whether there is a path to dismissal, reduction, trial, or another resolution that avoids unnecessary long-term consequences. Learn more about Sam's background and trial experience or review the firm's selected case results.

What Happens Next

What to do after a family violence arrest in Houston

The safest immediate strategy is procedural: obey the order, preserve evidence, and avoid creating a second allegation while the first one is still being investigated.

  1. Read every bond and protection order. The terms can restrict contact, residence, travel, firearms, or proximity. Follow the written terms unless a court changes them.
  2. Do not contact the complainant in violation of an order. A friendly text, apology, returned call, social-media message, or third-party message can create a new problem if contact is prohibited.
  3. Preserve evidence immediately. Save texts, call logs, photos, video, doorbell footage, location data, medical records, and witness names. Do not edit or delete potentially relevant material.
  4. Speak with counsel before giving a new statement. A recorded explanation may become evidence. Counsel can first review the allegation, police paperwork, and any existing restrictions.
Emergency protection order timing: under the current version of Texas Code of Criminal Procedure Art. 17.292, a magistrate's emergency protection order generally remains in effect for 61–91 days; an order issued under the deadly-weapon subsection remains in effect for 91–121 days. The exact order controls, and modification requires court action.

For Harris County arrest and court-location information, see our Harris County criminal defense page and inmate search and court-record resources.

Scope of Representation

Family violence charges we defend

The page is built around the allegations people actually face in Harris County and the surrounding counties — from a first bodily-injury assault through first-degree felony exposure.

Penal Code § 22.01

Assault — Family Member

Alleged bodily injury to a spouse, dating partner, family member, or household member. Often filed as a Class A misdemeanor on a first allegation, but prior history can change the level.

§ 22.01(b)(2)(B)

Assault by Strangulation

Allegedly impeding normal breathing or blood circulation by pressure to the throat or neck or by blocking the nose or mouth. This can be charged as a third-degree felony even on a first allegation.

Penal Code § 22.02

Aggravated Domestic Assault

Assault involving serious bodily injury or a deadly weapon. Defined circumstances involving a family, household, or dating partner can raise punishment to the first-degree felony range.

Penal Code § 25.11

Continuous Violence Against the Family

Two or more qualifying family-violence assaults alleged within a 12-month period. This is a third-degree felony and can be charged even when the individual incidents were not separately prosecuted.

Penal Code § 25.07

Protective-Order / Bond-Condition Violations

Alleged prohibited contact, threats, proximity, firearm possession, or other conduct in violation of an applicable order or condition. Some violations can be felony-level.

Repeat / Enhanced

Prior Family-Violence History

A qualifying prior family-violence conviction can enhance a later bodily-injury assault. The prior judgment, relationship element, and enhancement allegation should be reviewed carefully.

For homicide, attempted murder, aggravated assault, and other serious violent-crime allegations outside the family-violence classification, see our Murder & Assault Defense page.

Experience You Can Check

Family violence experience without pretending every case is public

Family-violence files are often private and fact-specific. We should not relabel unrelated client reviews as domestic-violence results. Instead, this page separates public-record caseload evidence from broader client feedback and the firm's independently documented trial record.

18
Aggravated Assault — Family Member*
14
Assault — Family Member*
13
Impeding Breath / Circulation*
5
Family / Household Member With Prior*

*Public-record counts should be confirmed by Sam before publication. They reflect matters identified in indexed Texas court filings under one bar number and do not include every pre-charge, grand-jury, unindexed, or historical matter.

Trial Authority

Why Sam's violent-crime trial record still matters here

Sam's broader serious-felony record includes homicide jury trials and the nationally reported State v. David Barajas murder acquittal. That is not presented as a family-violence result. It is relevant because family-violence cases can turn on the same trial disciplines: witness credibility, inconsistent statements, physical evidence, self-defense, forensic evidence, and whether the State can prove every element beyond a reasonable doubt.

Review selected case results →   ·   Meet Sam R. Cammack III →

What clients say about the firm

These excerpts are broader criminal-defense reviews. They are not represented as family-violence cases unless the reviewer expressly identifies the charge.

★★★★★
“Dealing with this case was the most stressful experience of my life… Not only did they save my career as a first responder, but they also provided me with unwavering security and safety throughout.”
Elvis Leyva
Google review · individual experience
★★★★★
“As a healthcare professional, I was facing a legal situation that put my professional license—and my entire career—at serious risk… my license was preserved.”
Khalid M.
Google review · individual experience
★★★★★
“Sam Cammack and his assistant, Holly Quinterro got my case dismissed when my previous lawyer told me that I had no chance of winning and had to plea bargain to a second degree felony charge.”
Michelle Gates
Google review · individual experience

Review quotations should be rechecked against the live Google Business Profile before publication. Reviews describe individual experiences and do not guarantee or predict any future result.

Defense Strategy

How a family violence case is investigated and defended

The defense should be built around the evidence, not a generic promise that the case will disappear if the complainant changes their mind.

Self-defense or defense of another

Who initiated the force, relative injuries, witness accounts, prior threats, video, and the sequence of events can matter more than who called 911 first.

Inconsistent or changing statements

Compare the 911 call, body-camera statements, written reports, medical history, texts, later interviews, and testimony. Material inconsistencies can affect credibility and admissibility.

Medical and injury evidence

Photographs and medical findings should be compared with the alleged mechanism of injury, timing, and alternative explanations — particularly in strangulation allegations.

False or exaggerated allegations

Divorce, custody, financial disputes, immigration issues, breakups, and other conflicts can create motives that must be investigated rather than assumed.

Relationship element

The State must establish the qualifying family, household, or dating relationship required for the family-violence classification or enhancement.

Constitutional and evidentiary issues

Warrantless entry, custodial statements, hearsay, confrontation rights, and the admissibility of 911/body-camera evidence can materially change what a jury is allowed to hear.

Can a family violence case be dismissed?

Yes, family-violence charges can be dismissed, but the complainant does not have unilateral authority to dismiss a criminal case. The prosecutor decides whether the State continues. Dismissal may become possible when the evidence is insufficient, statements conflict, self-defense is supported, key evidence is inadmissible, the relationship or injury element cannot be proved, or other weaknesses undermine the prosecution. No dismissal is automatic.

Protective Orders & Contact Restrictions

Three different restrictions can exist at the same time

People often use “protective order” to describe several different legal instruments. The exact document matters.

Magistrate's Emergency Protection Order

Issued after arrest under Code of Criminal Procedure Art. 17.292. It can restrict contact, proximity, residence access, and other conduct. Current statutory durations depend on how the order was issued.

Bond Conditions

Conditions of release can separately prohibit contact, impose location or monitoring restrictions, and regulate firearms or other conduct. Violating bond conditions can affect release and may create additional exposure.

Civil Protective Order

A separate civil proceeding can impose longer restrictions. In Harris County, protective-order proceedings may run alongside the criminal case, so statements in one proceeding can affect strategy in the other.

Do not assume the protected person can “give permission” to ignore an order. If a court order or bond condition prohibits contact, follow it until the issuing court changes it. A private agreement between the parties does not itself rewrite the order.
Beyond Jail or Probation

Why the exact disposition matters

A quick plea can carry consequences that are not obvious from the sentence alone. Before accepting a disposition, the defense should identify what remains on the record and which collateral rules apply.

IssueWhy it mattersWhat to verify before resolution
Family-violence finding / designationCan affect future enhancement and record treatment.Whether the proposed disposition will be treated as involving family violence and what is entered in the judgment or case papers.
Record clearingTexas nondisclosure rules restrict relief for offenses involving family violence; expunction depends heavily on how the case ends.Dismissal, no-bill, acquittal, conviction, deferred adjudication, waiting periods, and prior history.
FirearmsQualifying convictions, protective orders, and court conditions can restrict possession under state or federal law.The precise offense, relationship, order, disposition, and duration of any restriction.
ImmigrationSome domestic-violence dispositions can create serious immigration consequences.Immigration status and the exact plea/disposition before resolving the criminal case.
Family courtCriminal allegations and protective-order findings can affect custody, possession, and divorce litigation.Existing family-court orders and coordination with family-law counsel.
Employment / licensingLaw enforcement, military, healthcare, education, security, and licensed professions can have separate reporting or eligibility rules.Employer, licensing-board, or clearance requirements before any plea.

This section intentionally avoids promising that a particular disposition will preserve firearm rights, immigration status, licensing, or record-clearing eligibility. Those are case-specific questions for Sam and, when appropriate, specialized counsel.

Where We Practice

Family violence defense across Greater Houston

Court procedures, prosecutors, diversion policies, and protective-order practice can differ by county. Use the county pages for local courthouse and process information.

Harris County

Houston, Pasadena, Baytown, Katy, Humble, Cypress, Tomball, Bellaire, Deer Park, La Porte and surrounding communities.

Montgomery County

Conroe, The Woodlands, Spring, Magnolia, Willis, Montgomery, New Caney and Porter.

Fort Bend County

Richmond, Sugar Land, Katy, Rosenberg, Missouri City, Stafford, Fulshear and Needville.

Galveston County

Galveston, League City, Texas City, Friendswood, Dickinson, La Marque and Santa Fe.

Brazoria County

Angleton, Pearland, Lake Jackson, Alvin, Freeport, Clute and Manvel.

All Counties We Serve

See the firm's county hub for courts, cities, local resources, and criminal-defense coverage across the Houston area.

Questions People Search & Ask

Houston family violence FAQ

These questions are prioritized around recurring Houston/Texas search demand and the decisions people actually face after an arrest. Final legal wording should be approved by Sam before publication.

What is the difference between domestic violence and assault family violence in Texas?

“Domestic violence” is the everyday term; Texas criminal cases are usually charged under assault statutes and classified as involving family violence when the parties have a qualifying family, household, or dating relationship. The family-violence classification matters because it can affect punishment, future enhancements, protective orders, record-clearing options, and other consequences beyond the immediate assault charge.

Can the alleged victim drop family violence charges in Texas?

No. The alleged victim does not control whether a Texas criminal case is dismissed. The prosecutor decides whether the State continues. A complainant's wishes, recantation, or lack of cooperation can be important evidence, but prosecutors may also rely on 911 recordings, body-camera footage, photographs, medical records, police observations, and other witnesses.

What happens after a family violence arrest in Houston?

After arrest, the accused is booked, appears before a magistrate, receives bond conditions, and may become subject to an emergency protection order before the criminal case is resolved. The case is then reviewed and prosecuted through the applicable Harris County court process. The first days are important because digital evidence can disappear and contact restrictions can create new allegations if misunderstood. See what to do immediately after an arrest.

Can I go home or contact the alleged victim after a family violence arrest?

Only if the actual bond conditions and court orders allow it. A magistrate's emergency protection order or bond condition may restrict contact or access to a shared residence. Even if the other person invites you home or contacts you first, that does not automatically modify a court order. The safest course is to have the written order reviewed and request any modification through the court.

Is a first family violence charge a felony in Texas?

Not always. A first bodily-injury assault against a qualifying family, household, or dating partner is commonly a Class A misdemeanor. A first allegation can become felony-level when the State alleges conduct such as impeding breathing or circulation, and other aggravating facts — including serious bodily injury, a deadly weapon, or qualifying prior history — can further increase exposure.

Is choking or strangulation a felony in a Texas family violence case?

Yes, an allegation that the accused impeded normal breathing or blood circulation in a qualifying family-violence relationship can be charged as a third-degree felony even on a first allegation. These cases often turn on the original statement, medical findings, photographs, body-camera footage, and whether the evidence actually supports the claimed mechanism. Prior family-violence history can increase the punishment level.

Can a family violence charge be dismissed in Houston?

Yes, but dismissal depends on the evidence and the prosecutor's decision; it is not automatic because the complainant asks for it. Potential weaknesses can include inconsistent statements, self-defense, lack of proof of bodily injury or the qualifying relationship, unreliable medical evidence, inadmissible statements, or other constitutional and evidentiary problems. Review the firm's selected criminal-defense results for examples of how cases can end, while remembering that no prior result predicts another case.

What if the family violence accusation is false or I acted in self-defense?

False accusation and self-defense are factual defenses that must be supported with evidence. Preserve texts, video, photographs, call logs, location data, medical records, prior threats, and witness information. The defense should compare that evidence with the 911 call, police report, body-camera footage, and later statements rather than relying only on competing verbal accounts.

What is an affidavit of non-prosecution, and will it dismiss the case?

An affidavit of non-prosecution is a statement from a complainant expressing that they do not want the prosecution to continue or providing relevant information, but it does not itself dismiss the criminal case. Prosecutors decide whether to proceed. Because the wording and circumstances can affect both parties, this is an area Sam should review carefully before we publish firm-specific guidance.

Can a family violence case affect my gun rights?

Yes. Protective orders, bond conditions, and certain domestic-violence convictions can restrict firearm possession under Texas or federal law. The exact effect depends on the offense, relationship, order, disposition, and other facts. Do not assume that probation, deferred adjudication, dismissal, or a reduced charge has the same firearm consequence in every case; have the specific proposed resolution reviewed first.

Can a family violence charge be expunged or sealed in Texas?

It depends on how the case ends. Dismissal, no-bill, or acquittal may create expunction eligibility in some circumstances, while Texas nondisclosure rules restrict relief for offenses involving family violence. Convictions and deferred dispositions are treated differently, and waiting periods or prior history may matter. The exact disposition should be reviewed before anyone promises that the record can be cleared.

How much does a family violence lawyer cost in Houston?

Fees depend on the charge level, county, evidence, protective-order issues, and whether the case is likely to require extensive litigation or trial. The firm's proposed wording is that the office reviews the allegation and quotes a flat fee so the client knows the cost before committing, with a free initial case review. Sam should confirm this fee language before publication. Call 713-224-4444 or request a confidential consultation.

Free & Confidential Case Review

Talk to a criminal defense lawyer before the case gets harder to fix

If you have been arrested, accused, told not to return home, served with a protection order, or contacted by police about a family-violence allegation, have the paperwork and evidence reviewed before making decisions that can affect the criminal case.

Sam R. Cammack III · 1001 West Loop South, Suite 700, Houston, TX 77027 · View case results

The information on this page is general educational information and is not legal advice. Reading the page or contacting the firm does not create an attorney-client relationship; that relationship is created only through an appropriate agreement. Texas law changes, and every case depends on its own facts, evidence, court orders, criminal history, and procedural posture.

Prior results and client reviews describe individual matters and do not guarantee or predict any future outcome. Public-record caseload figures are intended as limited supporting evidence, not a complete career total. Attorney-reported career figures and all legal conclusions should be confirmed by Sam R. Cammack III before publication.